ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELF-EFFICACY OF INDONESIAN RED CROSS (IRC) MEMBER STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT AHA 2020 STANDARD CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN DENPASAR CITY

  • Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • I Wayan Edi Sanjaya Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • I Gde Agus Shuarsedana Putra Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
  • Emanuel Ileatan Lewar Institute of Technology and Health Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ayu Nandita Arta Putri Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali
Keywords: Keywords: Student members of PMR, Self-Physicalization, CPR, and Cardiac Arrest, Keywords: Student members of PMR, Self-Physicalization, CPR, and Cardiac Arrest

Abstract

Abstract Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died. Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients Method: This research is a type of quantitative research  with a cross sectional approach  with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City.  The inclusion criteria in  this study are IRC  member students from  universities who are  active  in lectures,  active as members of   IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training   IRC  members are young and willing to be respondents.  Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.   Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P value = 0.022, attitude p value 0.026, motivation p value 0.017 and awareness p value    0.050. Awareness is the most influential variable with student preparedness (OR= 1,192), which means that poor awareness will cause low efficacy of undergraduate nursing students in helping patients with cardiac arrest by 1 time compared to the efficacy of IRC member students who have good awareness after the variables of knowledge, attitude, and motivation are controlled. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and awareness with the efficacy of PMI member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020 where awareness is the most influential variable on the efficacy of IRC member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020.  

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustini, Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari, Yustina Ni Putu Yusniawati, and Putu Atika. 2009. “Effect of Health Education Intervention about Emergencies on the Knowledge and Ability of Parents in Handling Children with Emergency Condition.”

Ahsan, Ahsan. 2019. “Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Efikasi Diri Remaja Dalam Melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru Di Smk Negeri 2 Singosari.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Media Husada 8(2):8–24. doi: 10.33475/jikmh.v8i2.185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33475/jikmh.v8i2.185

Albarqouni, L., K. Smenes, Th Meinertz, H. Schunkert, X. Fang, J. Ronel, and K. H. Ladwig. 2016. “Patients’ Knowledge about Symptoms and Adequate Behaviour during Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Impact on Delay Time: Findings from the Multicentre MEDEA Study.” Patient Education and Counseling 99(11):1845–51. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.06.007

Badimon, Lina, Raffaele Bugiardini, and Judit Cubedo. 2016. “Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes in the Elderly.” International Journal of Cardiology 222:1105–9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.205

Bossory, Laurie, Konstantinos Dean Boudoulas, and Laxmi S. Mehta. 2021. “Acute Coronary Syndrome.” Sex Differences in Cardiac Diseases: Pathophysiology, Presentation, Diagnosis and Management 109(5):55–73. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819369-3.00015-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819369-3.00015-0

Bugiardini, Raffaele, and Lina Badimon. 2016. “The International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes in Transitional Countries (ISACS-TC): 2010–2015.” International Journal of Cardiology 217:S1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.219

Ghisi, Gabriela Lima de Melo, Flavia Abdallah, Sherry L. Grace, Scott Thomas, and Paul Oh. 2014. “A Systematic Review of Patient Education in Cardiac Patients: Do They Increase Knowledge and Promote Health Behavior Change?” Patient Education and Counseling 95(2):160–74. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2014.01.012

Ma, Qinghua, Jinwen Wang, Jing Jin, Ming Gao, Fang Liu, Shanshan Zhou, Feng Tian, Jie Liu, Yuqi Liu, and Yundai Chen. 2017. “Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Young Women and Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies.” International Journal of Cardiology 228:837–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.148

Nguyen, Thang N., Beth L. Abramson, Aaron Galluzzi, Mary Tan, Andrew T. Yan, and Shaun G. Goodman. 2013. “Temporal Trends and Referral Factors for Cardiac Rehabilitation Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome in Ontario: Insights from the Canadian Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events.” Canadian Journal of Cardiology 29(12):1604–9. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.10.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2013.10.002

Nolan, Jerry P., Jasmeet Soar, Gary B. Smith, Carl Gwinnutt, Francesca Parrott, Sarah Power, David A. Harrison, Edel Nixon, and Kathryn Rowan. 2014. “Incidence and Outcome of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit.” Resuscitation 85(8):987–92. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.04.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.04.002

Protty, Majd B., Arron Lacey, Dave Smith, Sahar Hannoodee, and Phillip Freeman. 2017. “Increased Morbidity, Mortality and Length of in-Hospital Stay for Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome with Pre-Morbid Psychiatric Diagnoses.” International Journal of Cardiology 236:5–8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.067

Raff, Gilbert L., Udo Hoffmann, and James E. Udelson. 2017. “Trials of Imaging Use in the Emergency Department for Acute Chest Pain.” JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging 10(3):338–49. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.10.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.10.015

Randhawa, Varinder K., A. Dave Nagpal, and Shahar Lavi. 2015. “Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Acute Coronary Syndromes: Reviewing Post-Resuscitation Care Strategies.” Canadian Journal of Cardiology 31(12):1477–80. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2015.05.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2015.05.001

Rawshani, Araz, Anna Larsson, Carita Gelang, Jonny Lindqvist, Martin Gellerstedt, Angela Bång, and Johan Herlitz. 2014. “Characteristics and Outcome among Patients Who Dial for the EMS Due to Chest Pain.” International Journal of Cardiology 176(3):859–65. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.004

RI, KEMENKES. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2014.

Yusniawati, Yustina Ni Putu, Ida Rahmawati, and Emanuel Ileatan Lewar. 2022. “The Effectiveness of Counseling on Mother’s Knowledge About Choking And Cardiac Arrest at Ubung Kaja Denpasar Bali.” Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 8(3):522–26. doi: 10.25311/keskom.vol8.iss3.1140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss3.1140

Published
2024-06-02
How to Cite
Yusniawati, Y. N. P., Sanjaya, I. W. E., Putra, I. G. A. S., Lewar, E. I., & Putri, I. G. A. N. A. (2024). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELF-EFFICACY OF INDONESIAN RED CROSS (IRC) MEMBER STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT AHA 2020 STANDARD CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN DENPASAR CITY. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(1), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v13i1.547
Section
Original Research Article
Abstract viewed = 9 times
PDF downloaded = 2 times iThenticate Result downloaded = 0 times