Case Study of the Application of Gerontic Nursing Care in Patients with Hypercholesterolemia Using a Family Approach in Keboan Sikep Village, Gedangan, Sidoarjo Regency
Keywords:
Gerontic Nursing Care, Hypercholesterolemia, Family Approach, Family Assistance
Abstract
Background: The phenomenon that often occurs in people who suffer from hypercholesterolemia is disobedience and ignorance of the food they eat, even though they already know they have cholesterol but still consume foods that contain high levels of fat such as meat and foods that contain coconut milk. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the application of gerontic nursing care to families and family members who suffer from hypercholesterolemia in Keboan Sikep Village. Methods: This research is a research that uses descriptive research methods with a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative research). This research was carried out on May 19 – June 20 2022 in Keboan Sikep Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research was carried out by implementing gerontic care according to the case. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling by setting inclusion criteria. The research results were carried out by analyzing the gerontic nursing care data that had been carried out. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that both respondents complained of pain. This can be seen in the two complaints the client says is pain in the joints, pain feels stabbed, pain in both legs and both hands, scale: 6, intermittent, pain increases when made to move, the client looks grinning. With these data, the emerging nursing diagnosis is acute pain associated with physiological agents of injury. Nursing implementation carried out by researchers in the form of building trusting relationships, observing TTV, identifying locations, characteristics and frequency of pain, identifying pain scales, identifying non-verbal pain responses, teaching non-pharmacological techniques (distraction and relaxation techniques, warm compresses) to reducing pain to clients 1, teaching non-pharmacological techniques (distraction and relaxation techniques, holding a ball) to reduce pain to clients 2, explaining the causes and trigger periods of pain. Conclusion: The application of nursing care carried out for hypercholesterolemia sufferers who experience nursing diagnoses of acute pain related to physiological agents of injury which is carried out by accompanying the family and motivating the family can be resolved properly, which is characterized by complaints of decreased pain, decreased grin, improved pulse frequency.References
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Anggrayni, A. P. (2020). Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Dengan Nyeri Akut Pada Klien Gout Arthritis di Dusun Rowoglagah Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Deket Kabupaten Lamongan. UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA.
Arozi, E. Z. A., & Wibowo, T. A. (2018). Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Di Klinik Pengobatan Islami Refleksi Dan Bekam Samarinda.
Aurora, R. G., Sinambela, A., Noviyanti, C. H., Aurora, R. G., Sinambela, A., & Noviyanti, C. H. (2012). Peran konseling berkelanjutan pada penanganan pasien hiperkolesterolemia. J Indon Med Assoc, 62(5), 194–201.
Chintyawati, C. (2014). Hubungan antara nyeri Reumatoid Artritis dengan kemandirian dalam aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari pada lansia di Posbindu Karang Mekar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pisangan Tangerang Selatan.
Dewi, S. R., & Ners, S. K. (2015). Buku ajar keperawatan gerontik. Deepublish.
Ersi Herliana, S. T. P., & Sitanggang, M. (2009). Solusi Sehat Mengatasi Kolesterol Tinggi. AgroMedia.
Erwinanto, E. (n.d.). Applicability of Recent Dyslipidemia Guidelines in Clinical Practice. ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana), 5(1 (P)), 43–46.
Kurniadi, H., & Nurrahmani, U. (2015). Stop Diabetes, Hipertensi, Kolesterol Jantung Koroner. Qoni. Yogyakarta: Istana Media.
Kusharto, C. M., & Supariasa, I. D. N. (2014). Survei konsumsi gizi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 59.
Lerebulan, A. M., Diana, M., Triestuning, E., & Sulistyowati, A. (2021). Asuhan keperawatan pada lansia Ny. H dengan masalah keperawatan Nyeri Akut (Nyeri pada persendian) di Desa Rangkah Kidul Kecamatan Sidoarjo Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Politeknik Kesehatan Kerta Cendekia.
Lestari, W. A., & Utari, D. M. (2017). Faktor dominan hiperkolesterolemia pada pra-Lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rangkapanjaya kota Depok. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 33(6), 267–272.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Remaja Rosdakarya. Inter Komunika, Stikom InterStudi.
Mongisidi, R., & Tumeisah, R. (2013). Profil Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Yayasan Manula Di Kecamatan Kawangkoan. Jurnal Neurologi. FK Unsrat.
Mumpuni, Y., & Wulandari, A. (2011). Cara Jitu Mengatasi Kolesterol. Penerbit ANDI.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi penelitian kesehatan.
NURMAN, M., & AFIFAH, A. (2019). Studi Perbandingan Jus Apel Dan Jus Alpukat Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Orang Yang Mengalam Hiperkolesterolemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota. Jurnal Ners, 3(2), 112–120.
Permatasari, G. N., Riesmiyatiningdyah, R., Sulistyowati, A., & Annisa, F. (2021). Asuhan Keperawatan Lansia pada Ny. T dengan Diagnosa Keperawatan Nyeri Akut pada Diagnosa Medis Hiperkolesterol di Desa Klantingsari Tarik Sidoarjo. Politeknik Kesehatan Kerta Cendekia.
Riskesdas, K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200.
Setiyorini, E., Kep, M., Wulandari, N. A., & Kep, M. (2018). Asuhan Keperawatan Lanjut Usia dengan Penyakit Degeneratif (Vol. 1). Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Siti Maryam, R. (2012). Menengenal Usia Lanjut dan Perawatannya. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Stapleton, P. A., Goodwill, A. G., James, M. E., Brock, R. W., & Frisbee, J. C. (2010). Hypercholesterolemia and microvascular dysfunction: interventional strategies. Journal of Inflammation, 7(1), 1–10.
Tarwoto, W. (2006). Kebutuhan dasar manusia dan proses keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
TIDARRIA, W. A. G. I. (2015). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN Annona squamosa Linn. TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HDL PADA TIKUS Rattus norvegicus. University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Widada, S. T., Martsiningsih, M. A., & Carolina, S. C. (2016). Gambaran Perbedaan Kadar Kolesterol Total Metode CHOD-PAP (Cholesterol Oxidase –Peroxsidase Aminoantypirin) Sampel Serum dan Sampel Plasma EDTA. Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium, 5(1), 41–44.
Published
2022-11-30
Section
Articles
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