TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG REGISTERED NURSES CARING PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

  • Elizabeth Vallejo Holy Angel University, Philippines
  • Carlo Bryan Borrico Holy Angel University, Philippines
Keywords: Caring, Job Satisfaction, Registered Nurses, Transformational Leadership

Abstract

Background: The healthcare profession face scarcity due to increased global demand for registered nurses. The inadequacy of the healthcare workforce is a critical concern in an organization, as it is difficult to retain and recruit qualified staff to deliver safe and quality outcomes in the provision of care. Numerous studies identify transformational leadership style as an effective style to foster job satisfaction among licensed nurses. Objective: The study aimed to review transformational leadership in relation to job satisfaction according to Registered Nurses perspective. Design: This systematic review utilized the Cochrane Collaboration procedures and PRISMA statement. Data source: A comprehensive search of Pubmed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Wiley Online, and Google Scholar published from 2018 to 2023. Ten articles of cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria. Review Methods: The method utilized is the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. Results: All articles demonstrated that a transformational leadership style was reported to have a positive correlation among registered nurses' job satisfaction. In addition, four main themes emerged to determine job satisfaction variables on organizational commitment, work environment, competencies in evidence-based practices, and resilience of skilled nurses to minimize the repercussions of the inadequacy of nurses in the healthcare setting. Conclusion: Transformational leadership contributes to improving job satisfaction and instituting the identified themes that could support the development of caring strategies that would close the gap of registered nurses’ shortage in healthcare.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alfadhalah, T., & Elamir, H. (2019). Explor-ing leadership styles in government hos-pitals in Kuwait. Leadership in Health Services, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-11-2018-0059 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-11-2018-0059

Albagawi, B. (2019). Leadership Styles of Nurse Managers and Job Satisfaction of Staff Nurses: Correlational Design Study. European Scientific Journal ESJ, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n3p254 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n3p254

Al-Thawabiya, A., Singh, K., Al-Lenjawi, B. A., & Alomari, A. (2023). Leadership styles and transformational leadership skills among nurse leaders in Qatar, a cross-sectional study. In Nursing Open. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1636 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1636

Alzahrani, S., & Hasan, A. A. (2019). Trans-formational Leadership Style on Nursing Job Satisfaction Amongst Nurses in Hospital Settings: Findings From Sys-tematic Review. Global Journal of Health Science, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n6p25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n6p25

American Nurses Credentialing Center (2024). ANCC Magnet Recognition Program. available online https://www.nursingworld.org/organizational-programs/magnet/ (cited 2024 Feb-ruary 18 )

Arsat, N., Chua, B. S., Wider, W., & Dasan, N. (2022). The Impact of Working Envi-ronment on Nurses’ Caring Behavior in Sabah, Malaysia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.858144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.858144

Asif, M., Jameel, A., Hussain, A., Hwang, J., & Sahito, N. (2019). Linking transfor-mational leadership with nurse-assessed adverse patient outcomes and the quality of care: Assessing the role of job satis-faction and structural empowerment. In-ternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132381

Bass, B.M (1990) Bass & Stogdill’s Handbook of Leadership, 3rd ed. Cambridge: The Free Pre

Bianchi, M., Bagnasco, A., Bressan, V., Bari-sone, M., Timmins, F., Rossi, S., Pelle-grini, R., Aleo, G., & Sasso, L. (2018). A review of the role of nurse leadership in promoting and sustaining evidence-based practice. Journal of Nursing Man-agement, 26(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12638

den Breejen-de Hooge, L. E., van Os-Medendorp, H., & Hafsteinsdóttir, T. B. (2021). Is leadership of nurses associated with nurse-reported quality of care? A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Re-search in Nursing, 26(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120976176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120976176

García, A. G., Pinto-Carral, A., Villorejo, J. S., & Marqués-Sánchez, P. (2020). Nurse manager core competencies: A proposal in the Spanish health system. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093173

Gebreheat, G., Teame, H., & Costa, E. I. (2023). The Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Nurses’ Job Satis-faction: An Integrative Review. In SAGE Open Nursing (Vol. 9). https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231197428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231197428

Griffiths, P., Maruotti, A., Recio Saucedo, A., Redfern, O. C., Ball, J. E., Briggs, J., Dall’Ora, C., Schmidt, P. E., & Smith, G. B. (2019). Nurse staffing, nursing as-sistants and hospital mortality: Retro-spective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Quality and Safety, 28(8). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008043

Haugland, W. A., Crenshaw, J. T., & Gilder, R. E. (2023). Implementing a Resilience Bundle for Emergency Nurses: An Evi-dence-Based Practice Project. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.08.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2022.08.009

Henshall, C., Davey, Z., Srikesavan, C., Hart, L., Butcher, D., & Cipriani, A. (2023). Implementation of a Web-Based Resili-ence Enhancement Training for Nurses: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25. https://doi.org/10.2196/43771 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/43771

Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Re-views of Interventions version 6.4 (updated August 2023). Cochrane, 2023. Available from www.training.cochrane.org/handbook

Hoegen, P., Vos, M., van Oostveen, C., de Bot, C., Echteld, M. A., Maaskant, J., & Vermeulen, H. (2022). Nurse Leadership and Work Environment Association with Outcome Expectancy and Self-Efficacy in Evidence-Based Practice among Hos-pital Nurses in The Netherlands: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114422

Horntvedt, M. E. T., Nordsteien, A., Fermann, T., & Severinsson, E. (2018). Strategies for teaching evidence-based practice in nursing education: A thematic literature review. In BMC Medical Education (Vol. 18, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1278-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1278-z

Hung, M. S. Y., & Lam, S. K. K. (2020). An-tecedents and contextual factors affect-ing occupational turnover among regis-tered nurses in public hospitals in Hong Kong: A qualitative descriptive study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113834 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113834

Iqbal, K., Fatima, T., & Naveed, M. (2020). The impact of transformational leader-ship on nurses’ organizational commit-ment: A multiple mediation model. Eu-ropean Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10010021

Jankelová, N., & Joniaková, Z. (2021). Com-munication skills and transformational leadership style of first-line nurse man-agers in relation to job satisfaction of nurses and moderators of this relation-ship. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030346

Joint Commission International (n.d). Interna-tional Standards Patient Safety Goals available online https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/standards/international-patient-safety-goals (cited on 2023 April 10).

Jordan, Z., Lockwood, C., Munn, Z., & Aro-mataris, E. (2018). Redeveloping the JBI model of evidence based healthcare. In International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare (Vol. 16, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/XEB.0000000000000139

Karlsson, M., & Pennbrant, S. (2020). Ideas of caring in nursing practice. Nursing Phi-losophy, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12325

Kunzler, A. M., Helmreich, I., Chmitorz, A., König, J., Binder, H., Wessa, M., & Lieb, K. (2020). Psychological interven-tions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals. In Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Vol. 2020, Issue 7). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527.pub2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012527.pub2

Labrague, L. J., Nwafor, C. E., & Tsaras, K. (2020). Influence of toxic and transfor-mational leadership practices on nurses’ job satisfaction, job stress, absenteeism, and turnover intention: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13053 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13053

Moola S, Munn Z, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, Sears K, Sfetcu R, Currie M, Qureshi R, Mattis P, Lisy K, Mu P-F. Chapter 7: Systematic reviews of etiology and risk . In: Aromataris E, Munn Z (Editors). JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. JBI, 2020. Available from https://synthesismanual.jbi.global (cited on 2024 January 8). DOI: https://doi.org/10.46658/JBIRM-17-06

Moon, S. E., van Dam, P. J., & Kitsos, A. (2019). Measuring transformational leadership in establishing nursing care excellence. Healthcare (Switzerland), 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7040132 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare7040132

Mousazadeh, S., Yektatalab, S., Momennasab, M., & Parvizy, S. (2019). Job satisfac-tion challenges of nurses in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study. Risk Man-agement and Healthcare Policy, 12. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S218112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S218112

Nurmeksela, A., Zedreck Gonzalez, J. F., Kin-nunen, J., & Kvist, T. (2021). Compo-nents of the Magnet® model provide structure for the future vision of nurse managers’ work: A qualitative perspec-tive of nurse managers. Journal of Nurs-ing Management, 29(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13337 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13337

Othman, T., & Khrais, H. (2022). The rela-tionship between transformational lead-ership, job satisfaction, and organiza-tional commitment in Jordanian nurses. Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v26i3.1896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v26i3.1896

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glan-ville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for re-porting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Price, S. L., Paynter, M., Hall, L. M. G., & Reichert, C. (2018). The Intergenera-tional Impact of Management Relations on Nurse Career Satisfaction and Patient Care. Journal of Nursing Administration, 48(12). https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000000695

Quesado, A. J., Estanqueiro, M., Melo, M. B., & Oliveira, I. de J. (2022). Transforma-tional leadership and nurses’ satisfaction with their team: A cross-sectional study. Nursing Practice Today, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v9i3.10226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/npt.v9i3.10226

Roth, C., Wensing, M., Breckner, A., Mahler, C., Krug, K., & Berger, S. (2022). Keep-ing nurses in nursing: a qualitative study of German nurses’ perceptions of push and pull factors to leave or stay in the Profession. BMC Nursing, 21(1).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00822-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00822-4

Salam, H. A., Dumit, N. Y., Clinton, M., & Mahfoud, Z. (2023). Transformational leadership and predictors of resilience among registered nurses: a cross-sectional survey in an underserved area. BMC Nursing, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01192-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-023-01192-1

Specchia, M. L., Cozzolino, M. R., Carini, E., di Pilla, A., Galletti, C., Ricciardi, W., & Damiani, G. (2021). Leadership styles and nurses’ job satisfaction. Results of a systematic review. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 18, Issue 4, pp. 1–15). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041552

Stewart, N. J., MacLeod, M. L. P., Kosteniuk, J. G., Olynick, J., Penz, K. L., Karuna-nayake, C. P., Kulig, J. C., Labrecque, M. E., & Morgan, D. G. (2020). The im-portance of organizational commitment in rural nurses’ intent to leave. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(12). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14536

Tamata, A. T., & Mohammadnezhad, M. (2023). A systematic review study on the factors affecting shortage of nursing workforce in the hospitals. In Nursing Open (Vol. 10, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1434 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1434

Wei, H., Hardin, S. R., & Watson, J. (2021). A unitary caring science resilience-building model: Unifying the human caring theory and research-informed psychology and neuroscience evidence. In International Journal of Nursing Sci-ences (Vol. 8, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.11.003

Wells-English D, Giese J, Price J. Compassion fatigue and satisfaction: Influence on turnover among oncology nurses at an urban cancer center. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2019;23(5).

http://doi.org/10.1188/19.CJON.487-493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1188/19.CJON.487-493

World Health Organization (2020), State of the World’s Nursing 2020: Investing in Education, Jobs and Leadership. Geneva, 116p, available online https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331677 (cited on 2024 February 6).

Published
2024-11-25
How to Cite
Vallejo, E., & Borrico, C. B. (2024). TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ON JOB SATISFACTION AMONG REGISTERED NURSES CARING PERSPECTIVE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v13i2.701
Abstract viewed = 16 times
PDF downloaded = 16 times iThenticate downloaded = 0 times