REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV)

  • Niken Wulan Hasthi Murti STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Sri Puguh Kristiyawati STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
  • Ismonah Ismonah STIKES Telogorejo, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Keywords: HIV, Post Traumatic Growth, Self-Stigma

Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic growth is a life change. People living with HIV who start to adapt to the current condition have a better life and positive emotion by rediscovering happiness. Post-traumatic growth occurs due to individual thoughts regarding life purposes and reviewing their life priorities. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the post-traumatic growth process experienced by people living with HIV. Methods: This study employed the qualitative study method with a descriptive phenomenology approach on six participants with HIV at Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Semarang. The participants were selected following the inclusion criteria, i.e., 24-25-year-olds with no cognitive disorders and regular treatments. The exclusion criteria in this study were participants who could not attend the interview process, although the researchers already made recurring appointments. The interview type utilized in this study was a semi-structured interview. The data analysis model in this study followed the data analysis steps of the colaizzi method. Results: Four themes emerged as part of post-traumatic growth. The four identified themes in this study are 1) early stage of HIV positive, 2) post-traumatic growth process, 3) becoming a better person after rediscovering life, and 4) future wishes after rediscovering life. The acquired themes are illustrations of post-traumatic growth in rediscovering life. Conclusion: Most People living with HIV have rediscovered purposes and wishes, although they continue to eliminate self-stigma and transform self-image to be positive. It is necessary to develop an HIV intervention program to improve and help the sufferers encounter internal stigma. The interventions include any ECT and spiritual mindfulness that focus on improving self-confidence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arriza, B. K., Dewi, E. K., Veronika, D., & Kaloeti, S. (2011). Memahami Rekonstruksi Kebahagiaan Pada Orang Dengan Hiv/Aids (Odha). Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.10.2.153-162

Bahtiar, B., Bahtiar, B., Sahar, J., & Wiarsih, W. (2020). Meaning of life among elderly individuals with chronic diseases living with family: A qualitative study. Makara Journal of Health Research, 24(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.7454/msk.v24i1.1161

Belenko, S., Dembo, R., Copenhaver, M., Hiller, M., Swan, H., Albizu Garcia, C., O’Connell, D., Oser, C., Pearson, F., & Pankow, J. (2016). HIV Stigma in Prisons and Jails: Results from a Staff Survey. AIDS and Behavior, 20(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1098-7

Brown, M. J. (2019). Mediating Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Perceived Social Support and HIV Disclosure: Assessing Moderation by Sex. Physiology & Behavior, 23(3), 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-018-2369-x.Mediating

Calhoun, J. F. & Acocella, J. R. (2004). Psychology of Adjustment and Human Relationship. McGraw Hill.

Chambers, L. A., Rueda, S., Baker, D. N., Wilson, M. G., Deutsch, R., Raeifar, E., Rourke, S. B., Adam, B., Bacon, J., Cairney, J., Husbands, W., Jackson, R., Jolly, R. J., Li, A., Logie, C., Noh, S., Millson, P., Strike, C., Tharao, W. E., & Travers, R. (2015). Stigma, HIV and health: A qualitative synthesis. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2197-0

Choi, S. K. Y., Boyle, E., Cairney, J., Collins, E. J., Gardner, S., Bacon, J., & Rourke, S. B. (2016). Prevalence, recurrence, and incidence of current depressive symptoms among people living with HIV in Ontario, Canada: Results from the Ontario HIV treatment network cohort study. PLoS ONE, 11(11), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165816

Halkitis, P. N., Krause, K. D., & Vieira, L. (2017). Mental Health , Psychosocial Challenges and Resilience in Older Adults Living with HIV. 42, 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448564

Hansson, L., Lexén, A., & Holmén, J. (2017). The effectiveness of narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy: a randomized controlled study of a self-stigma intervention. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 52(11), 1415–1423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-017-1385-x

Huang, F., Chen, W. T., Shiu, C., Sun, W., Candelario, J., Luu, B. V., & Ah-Yune, J. (2021). Experiences and needs of family support for HIV-infected Asian Americans: A qualitative dyadic analysis. Applied Nursing Research, 58(January), 151395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151395

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. In B. Hardhana, S. Farida, & W. Wildiantini (Eds.), Short Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11257_5

Kenne Sarenmalm, E., Mårtensson, L. B., Andersson, B. A., Karlsson, P., & Bergh, I. (2017). Mindfulness and its efficacy for psychological and biological responses in women with breast cancer. Cancer Medicine, 6(5), 1108–1122. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1052

Kreniske, P., Mellins, C. A., Dolezal, C., Korich, R., Leu, C. S., Wiznia, A., & Abrams, E. J. (2019). Sounding the Alarm: Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth More Likely to Attempt Suicide Than Their Uninfected Cohort Peers. Journal of Adolescent Health, 65(5), 702–705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.06.006

Li, H., Marley, G., Ma, W., Wei, C., Lackey, M., Ma, Q., Renaud, F., Vitoria, M., Beanland, R., Doherty, M., & Tucker, J. D. (2017). The Role of ARV Associated Adverse Drug Reactions in Influencing Adherence Among HIV-Infected Individuals: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. AIDS and Behavior, 21(2), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1545-0

Mallinson, R. K. (2013). Grief in the Context of HIV: Recommendations for Practice. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 24(SUPPL. 1), S61–S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2012.08.012

Mimiaga, M. J., Thomas, B., Mayer, K. H., Regenauer, K. S., Dange, A., Andres Bedoya, C., Rawat, S., Balu, V., O’Cleirigh, C., Biello, K. B., Anand, V., Swaminathan, S., & Safren, S. A. (2018). A randomized clinical efficacy trial of a psychosocial intervention to strengthen self-acceptance and reduce HIV risk for MSM in India: Study protocol. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5838-2

Miskijan, Wahyuningsih, & Endriyani, L. (2017). Self-Concept of People with HIV (PLHIV). Ndonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, 5(3), 182–191.

Poudel, K. C., Buchanan, D. R., Amiya, R. M., & Poudel-Tandukar, K. (2015). Perceived family support and antiretroviral adherence in HIV-Positive Individuals: Results from a community-based positive living with HIV Study. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 36(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X15614220

Reis, R. K., Melo, E. S., Castrighini, C. de C., Gimeniz Galvão, M. T., Toffano-Malaguti, S. E., & Gir, E. (2017). Prevalence and factors associated with depressive symptoms in individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Salud Mental, 40(2), 57–62. https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2017.008

Roe, D., & Yamin, A. (2017). Narrative enhancement and cognitive therapy: A group intervention to reduce self-stigma in people with severe mental illness. In Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) (Vol. 28, Issue 135). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29522586

Rueda, S., Mitra, S., Chen, S., Gogolishvili, D., Globerman, J., Chambers, L., Wilson, M., Logie, C. H., Shi, Q., Morassaei, S., & Rourke, S. B. (2016). Examining the associations between HIV-related stigma and health outcomes in people living with HIV/AIDS: a series of meta-analyses. BMJ Open, 6(7), e011453. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011453

Ruffieux, Y., Lemsalu, L., Aebi-Popp, K., Calmy, A., Cavassini, M., Fux, C. A., Günthard, H. F., Marzolini, C., Scherrer, A., Vernazza, P., Keiser, O., Egger, M., Anagnostopoulos, A., Battegay, M., Bernasconi, E., Böni, J., Braun, D. L., Bucher, H. C., Ciuffi, A., … Yerly, S. T. B. D. (2019). Mortality from suicide among people living with HIV and the general Swiss population: 1988-2017. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 22(8), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25339

Rzeszutek, M., & Gruszczyńska, E. (2018). Posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV: A systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 114(June), 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.09.006

Sidjabat, F. N. (2017). Lelaki Seks Lelaki, HIV/AIDS dan Perilaku Seksualnya di Semarang. Kesehatan Reproduksi, 8(2), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.22435/kespro.v8i2.6753.131-142

Verhaeghen, P. (2019). The Mindfulness Manifold: Exploring How Self-Preoccupation, Self-Compassion, and Self-Transcendence Translate Mindfulness Into Positive Psychological Outcomes. Mindfulness, 10(1), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0959-3

Published
2022-12-08
How to Cite
Murti, N. W. H., Kristiyawati, S. P., & Ismonah, I. (2022). REDISCOVERING LIFE (POST TRAUMATIC GROWTH ON PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV). Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(2), 240-251. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v11i2.371
Section
Original Research Article
Abstract viewed = 243 times
PDF downloaded = 277 times iThenticate Result downloaded = 0 times