THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MOTHERS IN COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TO INFANTS AGED 0-12 MONTHS

  • Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah Pediatric Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy | SINTA ID 6653489
  • Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra Community Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-0392
  • Faida Annisa Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
  • Meli Diana Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.197

Abstract

Background: Until now, there are still many mothers who give complementary foods to babies before the age of 6 months. This is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about complementary foods, the benefits and methods of giving complementary foods correctly, and improper complementary feeding habits, as well as the support from families in providing complementary foods. These conditions affect the mother's attitude in giving complementary foods (Sulistijani & Herlianty, 2001). Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months. Methods: The research design used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village as many as 58 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample size in this study were 58 respondents. Data collection was obtained through demographic data and questionnaire sheets with a total of 26 questions. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rho test with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results:  The results showed that the level of knowledge of mothers in giving complementary foods to infants aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo, almost half of them had a low level of knowledge of 28 respondents (48.3%), and attitudes of mothers in giving complementary foods to babies. Most of those aged 0-12 months had negative attitudes as many as 38 respondents (65.5%). The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing complementary foods to babies aged 0-12 months in Balonggabus Village, Candi, Sidoarjo with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05). Discussion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that the better the level of knowledge of a mother regarding complementary feeding, the mother has a positive attitude in complementary feeding. Conclusion: The implication of this study shows that the level of knowledge of mothers in providing complementary foods needs to be improved by providing information by health workers and health cadres about complementary feeding, so that the mother's attitude will be positive.

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Author Biographies

Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah, Pediatric Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy | SINTA ID 6653489
SINTA ID 6653489
Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra, Community Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
SINTA ID 6042359 | WoS Researcher ID X-1911-2019, Indonesia
Faida Annisa, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
Meli Diana, Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Kerta Cendekia Nursing Academy
SINTA ID 6675577

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Published
2020-11-07
How to Cite
Riesmiyatiningdyah, R., Putra, K. W. R., Annisa, F., & Diana, M. (2020). THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF MOTHERS IN COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING TO INFANTS AGED 0-12 MONTHS. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v9i2.197
Issue
Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan July-December 2020
Section
Original Research Article

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