THE ROLE OF THE FIRST 1000 DAYS OF LIFE (1000 HPK) IN STUNTING PREVENTION TO REALIZE A HEALTHY AND INTELLIGENT GENERATION IN THE PONDOK PESANTREN ENVIRONMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36720/csji.v8i1.844Keywords:
1000 HPK, Child Health, Child NutritionAbstract
Stunting remains an unresolved health problem in Indonesia. The most appropriate period to meet a child's nutritional needs is during the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK), from conception until the child is two years old. Initial surveys of female students at Pondok Pesantren Al Fitrah As Salafiyah indicated a low understanding of preparation for the 1000 HPK, necessitating health education. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and role of students regarding the 1000 HPK and balanced nutrition for preparation and during a healthy pregnancy. The methods used include counseling on stunting and the 1000 HPK, training in the form of balanced nutrition education, and demonstrations of preparing nutritious menus. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the increase in knowledge, as well as observation of the students' participation in discussions and practices. The results show a significant increase in knowledge of 81.1% based on the comparison of pre-test and post-test scores. Furthermore, the students showed high enthusiasm, reflected in their active participation in discussions and direct practice. In conclusion, the counseling and training were effective in increasing students' knowledge about the 1000 HPK and stunting prevention. The active involvement of pesantren adolescents shows great potential as health education agents. It is recommended that similar activities be carried out regularly and integrated into pesantren programs to strengthen the community's role in stunting prevention.
References
Dian M. A., Sri N., Immawati (2024). Penerapan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja UPTD puskesmas rawat inap banjarsari metro utara. Jurnal Cendikia Muda. Vol 4 (2):
Kemenkes RI (2024). Peringatan HAN 2024 jadi momentum lindungi anak dari stunting dan polio. Diakses 20 februari 2025 pada https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20240723/4346087/peringatan-han-2024-jadi-momentum-lindungi-anak-dari-stunting-dan-polio/.
Ertien E. N., Zafiratul I., Ananda S., Firda F. S., Brlianda K. I. (2023). Implementasi pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) dan kegiatan penyuluhan gizi sebagai penunjang pencegahan stunting desa pabean. JPkMN. Vol 4 (3): 1865-1872. http://doi.org/10.55338/jpkmn.v4i3.1218.
Indonesia, Presiden Republik. (2021). Peraturan presiden republik Indonesia no. 72 tahun 2021 tentang percepatan penurunan stunting. Diakses 20 februari 2025 pada https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/174964/perpres-no-72-tahun-2021.
Nadirawati, Susilowati, Suharjiman, Argi V. N., Chatarina Suryaningsih, Sri W. N. (2023). Pelatihan pengolahan makanan tambahan dan pendamping ASI untuk mengatasi stunting di desa kertawangi kabupaten bandung barat.” Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 8(1):76–86. https://doi.org/10.30653/jppm.v8i1.231
Kemenkes RI. (2023. Ikan gabus, inilah 9 manfaat dan hal-hal yang perlu diketahui sebelum mengkonsumsinya. Diakses 20 februari 2025 pada https://www.alodokter.com/ikan-gabus-inilah-9-manfaat-dan-hal-hal-yang-perlu-diketahui-sebelum-mengonsumsinya.
Trias M, Belinda Putri A., Muhammad Fifin K., Kus Aisya A., Diah Indriani. (2020). Nutritional education intervention by giving snakehead fish meatball to increasing nutrutuonal status of childhood stunting and improvement of mother’s care patterns in lamongan district. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. Vol 11 (8): 400-405. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.8.58.
Kesehatan, K. (2018). Buku KIE Kader Kesehatan Remaja (L. S. R. S. C. Shafiyyah (ed.)). Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kusumawati, E., Rahardjo, S., & Sari, H. P. (2015). Model pengendalian faktor risiko stunting pada anak bawah tiga tahun. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 9 (3), 249–256.
WHO, 2014. (2014). World Health Statistics. World Health Organization. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v10i01.423.
Hidayah, N., & Marwan, M. (2020). Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam menciptakan generasi milenial sadar gizi yang bebas stunting melalui kegiatan 1000 HPK. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(1): 86-93. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v3i1.41.
Muthia, G., Edison, E., & Yantri, E. (2020). Evaluasi pelaksanaan program pencegahan stunting ditinjau dari intervensi gizi spesifik Gerakan 1000 HPK di puskesmas pegang baru kabupaten pasaman. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 8(4): 100-108. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v8i4.1125.
Kemenkes RI (2024). Panduan hari gizi nasional ke 64 tahun 2024. Di akses 22 februari 2025 pada https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/panduan-hari-gizi-nasional-ke-64-tahun-2024.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Hasil survei status gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022. Kemenkes, 1-150.
Dhiya S. R. Anggreni, Aditia S., Nida H. (2023). Tumbuh sehat bersama gizi: edukasi pencegahan stunting melalui kesehatan gizi keluarga di desa kuripan ciseeng. Prosiding Semnaskat LPPM UMJ 2023. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/semnaskat/article/view/20913.
Widhi, A. P. K. N. (2023, March). Edukasi gizi sebagai pencegahan stunting pada kader posyandu dan ibu balita/anak di kecamatan kalibagor bangyumas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional LPPM Unsoed. Vol. 12: 703-708. https://sinelitabmas.unsoed.ac.id/google-doc/6822989/edukasi-gizi-sebagai-pencegahan-stunting-pada-kader-posyandu-dan-ibu-balitaanak-di-kecamatan-kalibagor-banyumas
Erna K, Setiyowati Raharjo, Hesti J. S. (2015). Model pengendalian faktor risiko stunting pada anak usia di bawah tiga tahun. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional. Vol 9 (3). https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/kesmas/vol9/iss3/8/.
Wiwik W., M. F. Kombih. (2022). Pencegahan stunting di kabupaten pasuruan dengan pelatihan pengolahan ikan gabus. Journal of Dedicator Community. Vo 6 (1): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdc.v6il.285.
Suryana. (2020). Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Tinjauan dari Perspektif Edukasi Gizi dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.19255
Atasasih, H., Mulyani, S. (2022). Sosialisasi “isi piringku” pada remaja putri sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. DINAMISIA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 116–121. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v6i1.4685
Widiany. (2022). Skrining gizi remaja putri di pondok pesantren sebagai upaya antisipasi stunting. UNUSA Conference. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://conferences.unusa.ac.id/index.php/snpm/article/download/999/574/1582&ved=2ahUKEwiAq-mA5ZOPAxVPzzgGHYySLdcQFnoECBcQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1JFAKQ5soNUdkPizNzftfL
Herlina, Virgia, V. (2020). Hubungan stres dengan pola siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri di lembaga kesejahteraan sosial anak. Journals of Ners Community, 11(2), 195–201. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://journal.unigres.ac.id/index.php/JNC/article/download/1119/890&ved=2ahUKEwinmLyl5pOPAxXxTWwGHfnsEGkQFnoECBkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2roGHZ3RcfdI9NohwdN2Aw
Nurhayati, Asmawati, Ihromi, S., Marianah, Saputrayadi, A. (2020). Penyuluhan gizi dan pelatihan pengolahan produk berbasis jagung sebagai upaya meminimalisir stunting di Desa Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 4(5), 806–817. 10.31764/jmm.v4i5.2973
Widaryanti, R., Yuliani, I. and Rahmuniyati, M.E., (2021). Kesiapan penerapan program 8000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Jarlit, 17(1), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.70154/jid.v17i1.11
Hastyarahma, Vidiasya., Adi. S., Paramita, F., Ulfah, N, H. (2024). Implementasi Intervensi Gizi Sensitif Stunting Di Wilayah Indonesia – Literature Review. Sport Science and Health, 6(10), 2024, 1162–1185. 10.17977/um062v6i102024p1162-1185
Martony, O. (2023). Stunting di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi di Era Modern. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 1734–1745. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.6930
Muhamad, Z., Mahmudiono, T., Abihail, C. T., Sahila, N., Wangi, M. P., Suyanto, B., & Binti Abdullah, N. A. (2023). Preliminary Study: The Effectiveness of Nutrition Education Intervention Targeting Short-Stature. Pregnant Women to Prevent Gestational Stunting. Nutrients, 15(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15194305
Picauly, I., Mirah Adi, A. A. A., Meiyetriani, E., Mading, M., Weraman, P., Nashriyah, S. F., Hidayat, A. T., Adeline Boeky, D. L., Lobo, V., Saleh, A., & Peni, J. A. (2023). Path analysis model for preventing stunting in dryland area island East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 18(11 November). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293797.
Rustam, E., Rahayu, A., Merdekawati Surasno, D., Norma Toduho, dan B., Artikel, I., Penelitian, A., Pengabdian, A., & Artikel, R. (2023). Analisis Intervensi Sensitif dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soasio Kota Tidore Kepulauan Tahun 2022. Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK, 5(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.52046/biosainstek.v5i2.71-77.
Sari, D., Achadi Nugraheni, S., Zen Rahfiludin, M., Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, P., Kesehatan Masyarakat, F., Diponegoro, U., & Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, D. (2023). The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion MPPKI Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. 6(5). https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wiwik Winarningsih, Muhammad Fifin Kombih, Marselli Widya Lestari, Hawin Izza Nirmala, Nanda Nabilah Putri, Fajriatush Sholahah, Shafira Cahyani Rakhmawati, Naila Irtabaza Rosyida, Nafil Akmal Mahrus, Retno Diah Putri Ekayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Community Service Journal of Indonesia agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the authors' work non-commercially, and although the others' new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.
