AUTOGENIC RELAXATION FOR POSTOPERATIVE CAESAREAN SECTION PAIN IN RSAD KODAM V BRAWIJAYA SURABAYA

  • Jufri Jufri Universitas Merdeka Surabaya
  • Roby Aji Permana Universitas Merdeka Surabaya
  • Ibnu Widagdo Universitas Merdeka Surabaya

Abstrak

Background: Caesarean section contribute labor pain is no longer pain of childbirth is physiological but from cuts in the area of surgery. Postoperative pain that is felt by the patient is influenced by several factors including age, sex, attention, culture, the meaning of pain, anxiety, fatigue, coping styles and family support. When postoperative pain in patients not treated immediately will result in the patient rehabilitation process will be delayed, the patient becomes longer hospitalization, high complication rate and require more cost. In granting the nurses action in reducing pain, the nurse can provide non-pharmacological technique to reduce postoperative pain.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to exemine of autogenic relaxation on postoperative caesarean section pain in RSAD Kodam V Brawijaya.Methods: The design of this study was experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. This study was conducted in RSAD Kodam V Brawijaya Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. This research was Mother's population in postoperative caesareann section in RSAD Kodam V Brawijaya Regional Surabaya. The sample in this study was 30 respondents with the sampling method using purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used was a manual procedure for autogenic relaxation and the observation sheets Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).Results: The inferential analysis with Wilcoxon signed rank test found that p value (sig.) is 0.000 (α<0.05). This result means that there is a significant difference in the pain scale before and after treatment autogenic relaxation techniques.Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can reduce postoperative caesarean section pain in RSAD Kodam V Brawijaya Surabaya. Key words: Autogenic relaxation, pain, caesarean section, postoperative.

##submission.authorBiographies##

##submission.authorWithAffiliation##
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
##submission.authorWithAffiliation##
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
##submission.authorWithAffiliation##
Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Referensi

Asmadi. (2008). Teknik Prosedural

Konsep & Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Bulechek, G. (2013). Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC). 6 th. Edition. Missouri: Elseiver Mosby.

Dosa L. (2001). Caesarean section delivery, and increasingly popular option. Bull World Health Organ, 79 (12): 1173.

Gerbershagen, HJ., Rothaug, J., Kalkman, CJ., Meissner, W. (2011). Determination of moderate-to-severe postoperative pain on the numeric rating scale: a cut-off point analysis applying four different methods. Br J Anaesth, 107(4): 619-626.

International Association for The Study of Pain. (2017). Part III: Pain Terms, A Current List with Definitions and Notes on Usage (pp 209-214) Classification of Chronic Pain, Second Edition, IASP Task Force on Taxonomy. Seattle: IASP Press.

Kusmiran, E., Manalu, LO., Umanah, D. (2014). Relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi autogenic terhaddap respon skala nyeri pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Jurnal INJEC, 1(1): 40-44.

Nisa, S., Murti, B., Qodrijati I., (2018). Psychososial factors associated with anxiety and delivery pain. Journal of Maternal and Child Birth. 3(1): 44-58.

Nurdin, S., Kiling, M., Rottie, J. (2013). Pengaruh teknik relaksasi terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi fraktur di ruang Irna A BLU RSUP Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado. Ejournal keperawatan (e-kp). 1(1): 1-6.

Karlstrom, A. Engstrom-Olofsson, R., Norbergh, KG., Sjoling, M., Hildingsson, I. (2007). Postoperative pain after caesarean birth affects breastfeeding and infant care. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 36 (5): 430-440.

Kusmiran, E. (2014). Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Potter, & Perry. (2006). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan: Konsep. Proses, dan Praktik, edisi 4, Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC.

Sandika Gedara., Sandika Gunnapana Gedara., Gunnapana., Kauppinen., Roosa-Maria., Le Louarn., Silvain. (2015). Post-Operative Pain Management Methods and Nursing Role in The Relief of Pain of Total Knee Replacement Patients. Bachelor Thesis: JAMK University of Applied Science.

Sariyem. (2013). Ketepatan Waktu

Pelayanan Sectio Caesarea

dan Lama Rawat Inap di RSU

Santa Maria Pemalang. Thesis. Diakses dari: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=61931.

Sommer, de Rijke, van Kleef, Kessels, Peters, Geurts, Gramke, Marcus. (2008). The prevalence of postoperativepain in a sample of 1490 surgical inpatients, Eur J Anastesthesiol. 25(4): 267-274.

Smeltzer, S & Bare B. (2008). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Brunner Suddarth. Volume 2 Edisi 8. Jakarta: EGC.

Smith, CA., Levvet, KM., Collins, CT., Armour, M., Dahlen, HG., Suganuma, M. (2018). Relaxation techniques for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of systematic review, 3. No: CD009514.

Tamsuri A. (2007). Konsep Dan penatalaksanaan nyeri. Jakarta: EGC.

Topcu, S. Y., & Findik, U. Y. (2012). Effect of relaxation exercises on controlling postoperative pain. Pain Management Nursing, 13(1): 11–17.

World Health Organization [WHO]. (2015). WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates. Department of Reproductive Health and Research World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/maternal_perinatal_health/cs-statement/en/

Diterbitkan
2019-08-11
Bagian
Articles
Abstrak viewed = 821 times
PDF (English) downloaded = 462 times