ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH IN RURAL AREA IN DESA BATUR, PROBOLINGGO, INDONESIA
Abstrak
Background: Mental health issues in adolescence is on the rise influenced by physical and psychosocial growth. They need information and supportive environments to maintain their mental health. However, the mental healthcare needs are not met in some rural areas across country. Objective: Describe the mental health of adolescent in rural area in Desa Batur, Probolinggo. Methods: The design of this study was descriptive research with The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to assess mental health of 30 students in MTS Khoiriyah, Dusun Krajan, Desa Batur, Probolinggo. Results: The prevalence of mental distress was 27% of sample, based on cut-off point. Conclusion: Promotion and prevention of mental health in adolescence would strengthen their ability to manage the stressor on their life.Referensi
Boyd, C.P., Aisbett, D.L., Francis, K., et al. (2006). Issues in Rural Adolescent Mental Health in Australia. Rural and Remote Health, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org /10.3316/INFORMIT.534151405685271
Beusenberg, M., Orley, J. H., & World Health Organization. (1994). A User's Guide to The Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). (No. WHO/MNH/PSF/94.8. Unpublished). World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/61113/?sequence=1
Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia). (2022). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kelompok Umur dan jenis Kelamin, 2021. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data_pub/0000/api_pub/YW40a21pdTU1cnJxOGt6dm43ZEdoZz09/da_03/1
Engemann, K., Pedersen, C. B., Arge, L., et al. (2019). Residential Green Space in Childhood is Associated with Lower Risk of Psychiatric Disorders from Adolescence into Adulthood. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 116(11), 5188-5193. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807504116
Georgiades, K., Duncan, L., Wang, L., et al. (2019). Six-month Prevalence of Mental Disorders and Service Contacts Among Children and Youth in Ontario: Evidence from The 2014 Ontario Child Health Study. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(4), 246-255. https:// doi.org/10.1177/0706743719830024
Maharani, L., & Turnip, S. S. (2018). Prevalence of psychotic-like experiences and their correlations with internalizing problems: A study of early adolescents in rural area in Karawang, Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry: official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12313.
Public Health Office Sidoarjo (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo). (2017). Panduan Skrining/ Deteksi Dini Menggunakan SRQ-20. Sidoarjo: Dinkes Sidoarjo
Rosenberg, Jaime. (2019, March 20). Mental Health Issues on The Rise Among Adolescents, Young Adults. Retrieved from https://www.ajmc.com/view/mental-health-issues-on-the-rise-among-adolescents-young-adults
Rural Health Information Hub (RHIhub). (2021, October 20). Rural Mental Health. Retrieved from https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/mental-health
Saifullah, A.D., Latifah, N., Artanti, E.R., et al. (2020). Mental Distress in Rural Area of Indonesia. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 10(1), 1-10. doi:10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.23244.
UNICEF. (2021, May). Adolescent Profile in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/reports/adolescent-profile
World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Mental Health. Retrieved from www.who.int