Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan

THE EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS ON DIABETES MELLITUS: A SCOPING REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:42:35+08:00

Background: This research provides a long-term effect to find out from mindfulness intervention for conditions that require, one of which is chronic illness, in accepting the condition experienced. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the world reaches 70% of cases resulting in death. World health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of mindfulness on diabetes.

Objective: This study was conducted a scoping review

Data source: in searches using databases, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, and Wiley. When searching, use the keywords '' mindfulness'' and ''diabetes''. Where in screening or filtering articles, namely marking or filtering with ''2019-2023'', ''free full text'', ''medicine'', and ''nursing''. From several databases used in this research, 11 articles were analyzed as a result of the search and analysis.

Review Methods: The method used is Scoping Review, and it is guided by the PRISMA flowchart, and synthesis is carried out from the extraction.

Results: Mindfulness can improve glycemic control, reduce stress levels, improve quality of life, reduce HbA1c scores , and reduce the hormone cortisol.

Conclusion: The results of the review show that the effect of mindfulness on diabetes mellitus can reduce psychological stress such as stress, depression, and reduce the hormone cortisol, and increase feelings of happiness and reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

LOGOTHERAPY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMDOIALYSIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:43:04+08:00

Background: Chronic kidney disease is a chronic disease that causes death rates to always increase. Chronic kidney disease patients require hemodialysis therapy. Hemodialysis therapy will have an impact on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients.

Objective: This literature review aims to identify the effect of logotherapy on the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Design: This research design is a literature review.

Data Sources: Search for articles using three journal databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.

Review Methods: Used PRISMA flow diagram to find a total of 6 articles that met the inclusion criteria reviewed.

Results: Keywords in English "Chronic Kidney Disease Patient AND Logotherapy AND Quality Of Life AND Hemodialysis ". Key words in Indonesian "Gagal Ginjal Kronik AND Logoterapi AND Kualitas Hidup AND Hemodialisis”. Inclusion criteria include full text articles from 2015-2024 in Indonesian or English published from national or international journals. Article types are quasi-experimental, semi-experimental and case studies. Six articles met the inclusion criteria. Logotherapy is useful for gaining behavioral values such as accepting with full fortitude, patience, courage to face forms of suffering, and giving the spirit to make life meaningful

Conclusion: Logotherapy is a type of psychotherapy to improve the quality of life through discovering and achieving the meaning of life. Logotherapy It is useful for gaining behavioral values such as accepting with full fortitude, patience, courage to face forms of suffering, and giving the spirit to make life meaningful

EFFECT OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) ON THE FORMATION OF MATERNAL-INFANT ATTACHMENT BETWEEN MOTHERS AND PREMATURE BABIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:42:55+08:00

Background: Nursing care of premature babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) setting can inhibit the maternal-infant attachment. One of the evidence-based interventions for premature babies is Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC). KMC needs to be further studied and researched through a review of previous articles to ensure the effectiveness of that implementation. However, there is a very limited review that specifies the effect of KMC on the formation of maternal-infant attachment.

Objective: This study was conducted to assess the effect of KMC on maternal-infant attachment between mothers and premature babies.

Design: The design of this study uses a literature review.

Data Sources: Initial searches of journal articles were performed on the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL search databases. The study found 676 articles but only 7 journal articles that met the search inclusion criteria.

Review Methods: A literature review procedures were used to collect library data, reading and taking notes, as well as critical assessment of managing research materials.

Results: The results of this review showed that KMC has been shown to have a positive impact on improving attachment status and resulting in a lower risk of bonding failure between mothers and premature babies.

Conclusion: It is recommended that health workers can provide treatment using KMC as an intervention to improve the formation of maternal-infant attachment between mothers and premature babies. The policies related to the implementation of KMC as standard operating procedures are also important.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION AND SEXUAL SELF-CONCEPT IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A SCOPING REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:43:27+08:00

Background: An often-occurring complication of diabetes mellitus is sexual dysfunction, often linked to poor blood sugar control. Despite its significant impact on patients' lives, issues related to sexual desire, education, and timely detection and management of sexual problems have historically been overlooked in diabetes interventions. This neglect may affect individuals' sexual self-concept and overall well-being. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between sexual dysfunction and sexual self-concept in diabetics.

Design: This research employs a scoping review design.

Data Sources: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Web of Science, Open Alex, Crossref, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Semantic Scholar. Articles published between January 2018 and October 2023 were included.

Review Methods: The analysis followed the Arksey and O'Malley model and PRISMA guidelines. 26 quantitative articles were reviewed, including 24 cross-sectional studies and 2 observational studies, all using quantitative methodologies.

Results: Sexual dysfunction is prevalent among diabetes type 1 and type 2 in both men and women, influenced by physiological factors and glycemic control. Men may experience issues like diminished libido, premature ejaculation, and difficulty achieving orgasm, while women may face reduced sexual desire, arousal difficulties, and dyspareunia. Factors contributing to sexual dysfunction include age, duration of diabetes, glycemic control, comorbidities, medication use, psychological factors, and lifestyle elements like physical activity and stress levels. Sexual dysfunction in people with diabetes has a significant impact on sexual self-concept, which includes feelings, views, and beliefs about sexual relationships.

Conclusion: There hasn't been any specific research conducted on diabetic patients concerning the correlation between sexual dysfunction and sexual self-concept, highlighting the need for dedicated studies to address this association and raise awareness.

FLAVONOIDS FOR ANTI-HYPERURICEMIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:42:13+08:00

Background: Hyperuricemia is a condition on the level of uric acid in the blood increases, it is more than 6.0 mg/dL in women and more than 7.0 mg/dL in men and is currently a public health problem because of its increasing prevalence. Hyperuricemia is believed to have contributed to an increased risk of mortality and morbidity associated with various diseases such as metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, etc. Flavonoids in plants can be used to help treat hyperuricemia due to it is believed to have low side effects.

Objective: The aim of this article was to review the effect of flavonoids on plants as anti-hyperuricemia.

Design: The design used in preparing this manuscript is an integrative review by reviewing articles on the impact of flavonoids as anti-hyperuricemia.

Data Sources: Sources of information were obtained from research articles from 2004-2023 which were accessed through PubMed, Scopus, Sciendirect, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar.

Review Methods: In the process of selecting articles to ensure the quality of the articles used in preparing this article, the authors used the PRISMA method.

Results: In this article, 15 in vivo studies related to the effect of plants containing flavonoids (kaemferol, luteolin, apigenin, rutin quercetin, morin, butein, vitexin, etc.) on reducing uric acid levels by various mechanisms from previous studies.

Conclusion: Based on several studies reported that flavonoids have an effect on lowering uric acid levels by inhibiting xanthine oxidase (XO) activity, affecting the expression of uric acid transporters in the kidneys which contribute to the increase of excretion of uric acid in urine.

PATTERNS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PREVENTING HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENTS SURABAYA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

2024-07-01T11:41:35+08:00

Background: Hypertension is a health problem in the world because it is the main cause of cardiovascular disease and the number one cause of death in the world every year. Research shows hypertension can occur in the adolescent age group and its prevalence continues to increase which is the cause of hypertension in adults and the elderly. The high prevalence of hypertension in adolescents is not only caused by genetic but also behavioral factors, including lack of consumption of fruits, vegetables and physical activity. This condition shows that there is still low consumption of vegetables and fruits as well as physical activity in adolescents so that they are at risk of suffering from hypertension in adulthood.

Objectives: To explore the consumption patterns of fruits, vegetables, and physical activity to prevent hypertension in students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo Surabaya campus.

Methods: Qualitative research method with phenomenological approach Data collection was carried out directly using in-depth interview method. Data analysis using content analysis and thematic analysis techniques.

Results: The results showed that students only consume certain types of fruits and processed vegetable forms, not all students consume vegetables and fruits every day and think that vegetables and fruits are useful for digestion, prevent various diseases including hypertension, maintain stamina and are fun foods. Most students like easy and light physical activity, although they rarely do it because of the busy work of college. Students think that physical activity is beneficial for preventing hypertension and obesity, forming a good physique and heart health, for fitness, skin health and the immune system.

Conclusion: Students majoring in nursing at the Sutomo campus have not maximally applied the pattern of consumption of vegetables and fruits, physical activity even though they already know the benefits in preventing hypertension.

KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABOUT DIABETES NEUROPATHY SYMPTOMS

2024-07-01T11:42:43+08:00

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which in the long term can cause complications both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic Neuropathy (ND) is one of the many complications experienced by patients with DM.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of patients with DM about ND symptoms at Community Health Center Pacarkeling Surabaya.

Methods: This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. A large sample of 100 adult patients with DM. A purposive sampling technique was used. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution tables.

Results: This study showed that most respondents (65%) had less knowledge about ND symptoms, and almost all patients had foot complaints. The most complaints were 98% complaining of tingling feet and 75% complaining of numb feet. Data characteristics of respondents showed that 45% of patients were 56-65 years old, 68% were female, 41% had junior high school education, and 55% were not working. Other data show 86% of patients have a duration of DM of <10 years, the treatment used was 77% taking oral antidiabetic drugs, and 68% have a history of heredity.

Conclusion: Patients with DM in research have a risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers because they have reduced knowledge and foot complaints related to ND. Patients must know the signs and symptoms of ND and foot care correctly. As part of the health staff, nurses must educate patients with DM regularly and appropriately.

NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING IMPROVES MICROVASCULAR CIRCULATION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

2024-07-01T11:41:19+08:00

Background: The most common complications in Diabetes Mellitus patients are foot problems and high risk for amputation. Factors that trigger problems in diabetic feet in the form of neuropathy factors, namely loss of sensory nerve function and circulatory disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to prevent these problems is safe Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) which is applied to the skin with elastic plaster through a decompression method to prevent a decrease in peripheral blood circulation and improve blood circulation.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention on microvascular circulation which was assessed by Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) measurement in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The number of respondents to this study was 60 type 2 DM patients divided into treatment group respondents and control group respondents. The intervention group was given NMT intervention for 2 weeks with daily plaster changes while the control group was given standard foot care education. The data collected is an ABPI score that describes microvascular circulation using a sphygmomanometer. Analysis was carried out using paired sample t-tests which were used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention.

Results: Based on the results of the study, significant changes were obtained in the microvascular circulation of the treatment group (p = 0.000) α 0.05 which is the category of normal microvascular circulation or no disturbance. Increased microvascular circulation is caused by the application of NMT for 2 weeks.

Conclusion: There was an increase in microvascular circulation seen through changes in Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) values before and after Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) intervention. There were significant differences between the intervention and control groups in changes in ABPI scores.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE SELF-EFFICACY OF INDONESIAN RED CROSS (IRC) MEMBER STUDENTS IN CARRYING OUT AHA 2020 STANDARD CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN DENPASAR CITY

2024-07-01T11:41:04+08:00

Abstract

Background: Cardiac arrest is a condition of the heart that loses its function suddenly to pump blood throughout the body. Cardiac Arrest has events that take place very quickly and cannot be predicted so that it becomes an important concern in the world of health. Cardiopulmonary Resusitatiom (CPR) training programs for IRC students are increasingly emphasized to increase bystander CPR which is very low, while some cause low interest of students in doing CPR, especially mouth to mouth because they are afraid to do CPR because they feel wrong if they do CPR incorrectly, physically cannot do CPR, fear of harming the individuals helped, fear of contracting diseases contagious, the belief that the person has died.

Objective: Analyze the factors of self- physicalizing (knowledge, attitude, motivation and awareness) of IRC students in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest patients

Method: This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach with purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 2 months once using a direct questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 300 respondents of IRC member students in Denpasar City. The inclusion criteria in this study are IRC member students from universities who are active in lectures, active as members of IRC Denpasar City, attending basic training IRC members are young and willing to be respondents. Process research directly and also written on the consent sheet becomes a research respondent and is given informed consent. After getting approval, participants can do the entire questionnaire for 30 minutes. The analysis test carried out is univariate analysis, which describes the characteristics of research respondents, analysis using sperm, multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.

Results: The results of the study obtained that knowledge P value = 0.022, attitude p value 0.026, motivation p value 0.017 and awareness p value 0.050. Awareness is the most influential variable with student preparedness (OR= 1,192), which means that poor awareness will cause low efficacy of undergraduate nursing students in helping patients with cardiac arrest by 1 time compared to the efficacy of IRC member students who have good awareness after the variables of knowledge, attitude, and motivation are controlled.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, motivation and awareness with the efficacy of PMI member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020 where awareness is the most influential variable on the efficacy of IRC member students in conducting CPR AHA 2020.

THE THE ROLE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN ADOLESCENTS

2024-07-01T11:42:24+08:00

Background: Adolescents were one of the strong foundations for the future of the nation because of their role in development and progress of the country. Healthy physical and psychological conditions will form a strong and resilient adolescent character which is affected by adequate nutritional intake. So that if nutrients are not sufficient, it can cause disturbances in metabolic processes. Inadequate intake of nutrients such as protein and iron will aggravate the occurrence of anemia and lead to malnutrition. Indirectly, nutritional status will also affect the occurrence of anemia.

Objectives: This study was to examine the relationship between nutritional status and adolescent hemoglobin levels.

Methods: This study was an analytic study with Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 46 students of SMP PGRI 01 Bantur in Malang regency conducted in August 2023. Independent variable was nutritional status using weight, height and Body mass index (BMI) and dependent variable was anemia using hemoglobin level. BMI was calculated using formula weight divided by height square. The analysis used both univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test.

Results: Results showed 76,1% adolescents classified normal nutritional, 19,6% overweight and 2,2% underweight and obese. The hemoglobin level, 86,9% normal and 13,1% anemia. Based on the results of statistical tests using rank spearman test, the p value = 0.044 less than 0,05. It means there was a significant correlation between nutritional status and anemia.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status with Hb levels in adolescents. Enrichment of nutritional intake will give big impact on nutritional and anemia status among adolescents.

INCREASING KNOWLEDGE OF MIDWIFERY STUDENTS ABOUT FLOOD DISASTERS USING THE JIGSAW LEARNING METHOD

2024-07-01T11:43:33+08:00

Background: Not having had direct experience in dealing with disasters means that students are not ready to be prepared, so disaster education using a jigsaw learning method is needed.

Objectives: This research aims to study the effect of the jigsaw learning model on knowledge of flood disasters in level 3 students in the STIKES TMS undergraduate midwifery study program.

Methods: The research design used pre-experimental with one group pretest and post test design. The population of this study were all third year undergraduate midwifery students at STIKES TMS totaling 30 (total sampling) using the Wilcoxon test.

Results: The knowledge of third level midwifery students at STIKES TMS before the jigsaw method was known to be less than 6 people, 15 people were sufficient and 9 people were good. The knowledge of third level midwifery students of STIKES TMS after the jigsaw method was found to be 3 people lacking, 5 people sufficient and 22 people good

Conclusion: The p value = 0.000 means that there is an influence of the jigsaw learning method on knowledge of flood disasters in third year undergraduate midwifery study programs at STIKES TMS Bengkulu

THE EFFECT OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) ON SELF EFFICACY IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS

2024-07-01T11:43:15+08:00

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem in the world. Currently, the number of DM cases globally has reached 537 million people, and Indonesia ranks fifth highest in the world. Low knowledge and dietary compliance are a problem that continues to contribute to new cases and relapses of old cases characterized by uncontrolled increases in blood sugar. This is caused by low self-efficacy which is characterized by feelings of hopelessness.

Objectives: The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) on self-efficacy in type II Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Methods: This study used a Quasy-experimental design, with a pretest posttest equivalent control group design, the sample size was 68 type II DM patients, consisting of 34 intervention groups and 34 control groups. Self-efficacy data was collected using the DMSES (Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale) questionnaire. Univariate analysis was used to describe the frequency distribution of respondents, mean, median and standard deviation. Next, bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test.

Results: There was a significant difference in the difference in mean value self-efficacy between before and after intervention with p-value 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale is effective increase self-efficacy. Thus, DSME can be an alternative intervention to overcome problems and prevent complications in DM patients.

FACTORS RELATING TO NURSES' COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING THE SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST : A SCOPING REVIEW

2024-07-01T11:41:43+08:00

Backround: One component of Safe procedure Saves Lives is a surgical safety checklist (SSC), which serves as a tool for the surgical team to utilize in the operating room to ensure that the procedure is both safe and of high quality, SSC compliance cannot be separated from the factors that influence it, therefore we need to know these factors to overcome SSC problems SSC compliance cannot be separated from the factors that influence it, therefore we need to know these factors to overcome SSC problems. This article aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the factors related to nurse compliance in implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist.

Design: This study uses the Arksey and O'Malley model to conduct the analysis.

Data Source: The analyzed literature consisted of Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed from January 2016 to June 2023. Identification and selection of literature used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Moher 2009.

Result: The results were 15 articles that were analyzed, consisting of 12 quantitative articles, two descriptive articles, and one literature review article. This article summarizes findings regarding compliance in implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist, including attitudes, perceptions, motivation, knowledge, time for operations, age, length of work, education, teamwork, and nurse compliance.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between 10 factor include attitudes, perceptions, motivation, knowledge, time for operations, age, length of work, education, teamwork, and nurse compliance. in the implementation of SSC.

DISASTER-SAFE-SCHOOL BASED PROGRAM FOR THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PREPAREDNESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2024-07-01T11:43:45+08:00

Background: Earthquake and tsunami are high risk disasters in the coastal areas of Java. The lack of psychological preparedness in coastal areas poses a threat to risk groups, especially school-aged children. Prevention efforts that can be carried out are through disaster-safe school-based programs through disaster management educational vehicles

Objectives: The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of disaster-safe school-based programs on psychological preparedness in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters in school-aged children

Methods: . The method used was a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 54 respondents. The sample was school age children who lived on the coast of Malang Regency. The measuring tool used the Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS) questionnaire. The statistical test used was the paired t-test

Results: The results showed that there were differences in psychological preparedness before and after school-aged children were given a school-based program that was safe from earthquake and tsunami disasters (0.000).

Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an influence/impact of disaster-safe school-based programs on the psychological preparedness of school-aged children in facing earthquakes and tsunamis.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS OF ADOLESCENTS IN PREVENTING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

2024-07-01T12:20:17+08:00

Background: The increasing number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among young adults aged between 15 and 24 years remains a major problem of concern worldwide. Adolescents' poor knowledge regarding sexual and reproductive health, as well as the many misunderstandings regarding sexual issues, can cause adolescents to commit acts that risk increasing the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases.

Objectives: This study aims to analyzed the correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of adolescents in preventing sexually transmitted diseases.

Methods: The study used cross sectional designed. This study was conducted at a vocational school in Sidoarjo, East Java, in December 2023. Sample in this study were vocational school’s students who were members of health extracurriculars. The sample size in this study was 50 respondents. This study used random sampling technique. This study used questionnaire as the instrument. Data analyzed used Kendall Tau b correlation method.

Results: Most of the respondent were female (72%) and aged of sixteen (60%). The respondent’s knowledge about STDs was correlated with behavior to prevent STDs (p-value <0,01). The respondent knowledge about STDs was correlated with attitudes towards preventing STDs (p-value <0,01). The respondent attitudes towards preventing STDs was correlated with behavior to prevent STDs (p-value <0,01).

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between knowledge about STDs and attitudes towards preventing STDs, a significant correlation between knowledge about STDs and behavior to prevent STDs, and a significant correlation between attitudes and behaviors to prevent STDs