THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST AID SOCIALIZATION IN ACCIDENTS TO INCREASING YOUTH SKILLS IN HANDLING EMERGENCIES IN DAILY LIVING

  • Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya
  • Difran Nobel Bistara Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v8i1.56

Abstract

Background: First aid is an initial action that must be immediately given to victims who experience emergency problems due to an accident or emergency incident or by sudden illness before the arrival of an ambulance, doctor or other related officer. Emergency First Aid Issues are often still considered by most people as the sole responsibility of health workers. Even though the reality in the field of participation or community involvement can be very influential, ranging from reducing pain, alleviating suffering, to saving one's life.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living in the Jedong Cangkring Village, Prambon Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province, Indonesia.Method: This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design with a pretest-post-test control group design approach. The sample in this study was taken with a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses primary data, by providing socialization in the form of counseling and demonstration, then looking at youth skills by using the checklist. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Withney U Test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results showed 45% of respondents aged 19-21 years, 55% of respondents had never received information about P3K, 55% of respondents had a school status with a secondary education level, 60% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about first aid. Statistical analysis with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained ρ = 0.003<α = 0.05, which means there is an effect of socialization on skills. Mann Withney U Test results obtained ρ = 0.023<α = 0.05, which means there are different skills between the intervention group and the control group.Conclusion: The influence of the first aid socialization in accidents to increasing youth skills in handling emergencies in daily living. Nurses are expected to be able to improve community understanding and skills regarding emergency management in the community. Keyword: Youth skill, first aid socialization, emergency accidents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Azwar, S. (2009). Sikap Manusia teori dan pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Depkes, RI. (2010). Manajemen penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat tingkat Puskesmas. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.

Zubeyde Yildirim MScN, R. N. (2017). The effects of basic first aid education on teachers' knowledge level: A pilot study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(2), 813.

Kartikawati, D. (2011). Buku ajar dasar-dasar keperawatan gawat darurat. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Marry, T., et.al. (1990). Resusitasi kardiopulmoner dan syok, (terjemahan). Jakarta: EGC.

Pusponegoro, A, D. (2015). Safe community: Penanggulangan gawat darurat sehari-hari. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Magfuri, A. (2014). Buku saku keterampilan dasar P3K & kegawatan di rumah. Jakarta: TIM.

Margareta, Shinta. (2012). Buku cerdas P3K: 101 pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan. Yogyakarta: Niaga Swadaya.

Mubarok, W.I. (2011). Promosi kesehatan: Sebuah pengantar proses belajar mengajar dalam pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Anggraeni, R. (2015). Penerapan metode simulasi terhadap kecakapan pertolongan pertama pada kedaruratan (P3K) pada siswa tunagrahita di SLB/C. Jurnal Pendidikan Khusus, 7(2).

Sudiharto & Sartono. (2011). Basic trauma cardiac life support. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Susilo, Rakhmat. (2011). Pendidikan kesehatan dalam keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Swasanti, Niluh. (2014). Panduan praktis pertolongan pertama pada kegawatdaruratan. Yogyakarta: Katahati.

Published
2019-05-25
How to Cite
Winoto, P. M. P., & Bistara, D. N. (2019). THE EFFECT OF THE FIRST AID SOCIALIZATION IN ACCIDENTS TO INCREASING YOUTH SKILLS IN HANDLING EMERGENCIES IN DAILY LIVING. Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan, 8(1), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v8i1.56
Issue
Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Section
Original Research Article

Authors who publish with Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the authors' work non-commercially, and although the others' new works must also acknowledge the authors and be non-commercial, they don't have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
  2. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Authors can archive pre-print and post-print or publisher's version/PDF.
Abstract viewed = 757 times
PDF downloaded = 478 times