Community Service Journal of Indonesia

EDUCATION ON THE EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM AS AN EFFORT TO HANDLE FIRE DISASTERS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS

Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani — 2024-06-04

Islamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions that have a risk of danger, because in their activities they always use tools and materials to support the teaching and learning process and energy sources that can cause danger. Energy sources such as electricity, LPG gas and chemicals, if not properly managed, can pose a risk of fire. Fire is the most frequently encountered disaster and can be classified as a natural disaster or a disaster caused by human actions. The danger of fire can occur at any time and at any time, resulting in a lot of material, environmental, financial, equipment and human losses. Based on a survey conducted at the location, the knowledge and skills regarding handling emergency conditions, especially fires, have not been mastered by Islamic boarding school administrators and students. The aim of this community service activity is to overcome the fire disaster at the Assalafi Al-Fithrah Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. The solution provided is to provide disaster mitigation material to Islamic boarding school administrators and students in the Assalafi Al-Fithrah Islamic Boarding School environment in Surabaya and fire prevention training using a light fire extinguisher. The activity was held on Thursday 6 July 2023 with 27 participants consisting of 25 students and 2 boarding school administrators. The results that have been obtained from this activity are that the participants' knowledge about disaster mitigation in Islamic boarding schools has proven to have increased, the skills of Islamic boarding school administrators and students in extinguishing fires using light fire extinguishers have also been achieved.

DISASTER EMERGENCY TRAINING TO INCREASE MIGRANT CAPACITY IN SIDOARJO

Ainul Rofik — 2024-06-04

Migrants seeking asylum in Indonesia are a vulnerable group who need attention and training regarding disaster emergencies. This is because Indonesia is a maritime country which geographically and geologically allows natural disasters to occur. Although aid supplies are very important in emergency situations, preventive measures and preparedness are also equally important so it is necessary to provide health services in the form of expertise in disaster emergencies for migrants. Disaster emergency management efforts are a system that cannot be divided and the quality of life of patients after a disaster injury depends on pre-hospital stage treatment. The aim of this activity is to increase understanding and empowerment by provide outreach and training for migrants living in Sidoarjo. Before counseling, a 10 minutes pre-test was conducted for the participants. followed by a counseling session, training and discussion session for approximately 60 minutes, and after that a post-test was carried out for 10 minutes. Next, the results of the pre-test and post-test are assessed and data processing and evaluation are carried out. The results of the Paired T-tests show a p-value of 0.00 so the sig value is <0.05 which indicates there is a significant difference regarding the pre-test and post-test data. This can be interpreted as an increase in insight, understanding, empowerment, as well as a change in attitude towards migrants after attending the counseling session. Community service activities regarding disaster emergencies for migrants living in Sidoarjo have had a significant impact in the form of increasing insight and empowerment regarding the topic of disaster emergencies.

INTRODUCING THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS TO REDUCE SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS

Abraham Ahmad Ali Firdaus — 2024-06-04

Smoking causes various diseases in our bodies, such as heart disease and blood vessel disorders, lung cancer, oral cavity cancer, laryngeal cancer, high blood pressure, impotence as well as pregnancy disorders and fetal defects. The dangers of smoking are not only aimed at smokers (active smokers) but also for non-smokers who inhale cigarette smoke around smokers (passive smokers) and in fact the effects received from passive smokers will be much more dangerous than active smokers. Because of the many negative impacts that arise for teenage smokers, it is necessary to provide knowledge and understanding to teenagers, especially Islamic boarding school children, regarding the dangers posed by smoking. The goal is to increase understanding by providing education to Students regarding the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels as an effort to reduce smoking behavior among students in PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan. The methods used in counseling are lectures and questions answer. Before counseling, participants were given a pre-test, then after counseling, participants were given a post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test are assessed and then data processing and evaluation are carried out. Pre-test results and post-test regarding knowledge of the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels through a questionnaire, there was a direct increase in scores by students who took part in this activity. The percentage increase in average value was 9.7%. This significant increase in the average value indicates a change in the level of knowledge of the participants after attending the counseling session. Introducing the effects of smoking on the heart and blood vessels as an effort to reduce smoking behavior among students in PP. Al Hikam Bangkalan has increased knowledge and understanding of the dangers of smoking.

BASIC LIVING AID TRAINING IMPROVES KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS TO HELP ONLINE OJEK DRIVERS IN COSTAL AREAS

Merina Widyastuti — 2024-06-04

Cardiac arrests have occurred very frequently in recent times, but not all members of the public can recognize the signs and symptoms and how to treat them. A heart attack is an emergency condition and requires quick and immediate action to prevent death. Proper education in early recognition of symptoms and how to treat them is very important because the time needed to take a patient to the hospital is often a problem. The aim of community service is to provide education and training to the online motorcycle taxi driver community in providing basic life support. This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The accidental sampling technique obtained 100 online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Surabaya. Evaluation measuring tool with questionnaires. Training is given for 2 days with blended learning. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho Test with significance (ρ ≤ 0.05). The components measured are knowledge and readiness to help

From the results, it was found that 56% of online motorcycle taxi drivers had good knowledge, and 44% of drivers had sufficient knowledge. For readiness to help, it was found that 76% of drivers showed very good readiness to help, and 24% of drivers showed sufficient readiness. The results of the Spearman Rho statistical test show a p-value of 0.001 (ρ < 0.05), thus there is significance between the provision of training and the level of knowledge of basic life support and readiness to help among online motorcycle taxi drivers in costal areas of Surabaya. The community plays an important role in helping victims before they are treated by health workers. One part of society that often witnesses incidents on the road is online motorcycle taxi drivers. With good knowledge and readiness to help, it is hoped that community resilience will be formed that is responsive to everyday emergency conditions.

PATIENT-SELECTION PROGRAM TRAINING FOR MENTAL HEALTH CADRES IN DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT BUSINESS FOR THE FAMILY

Hafid Algristian — 2024-06-04

People with severe mental disorder (PSMD; Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa, ODGJ) are a vulnerable group of people who experience loss of their rights to life because of their mental limitations, namely the right to work and earn an income independently. In previous activities, there was an opportunity for PSMD to recover through a series of training. To achieve recovery, it is necessary to hold a patient selection program so that patients who take part in the training series are not in the acute phase. Mental health cadres who are close to the community have a big role in determining which PSMD will then take part in entrepreneurship training activities. Therefore, mental health cadres need to deepen their insight into mental disorders and increase their empowerment in patient selection programs for PSMD. This activity aims to increase the understanding of mental health cadres regarding mental disorders and increase their empowerment in implementing patient selection programs for PSMD. The method used was by conducting outreach to mental health cadres regarding the topic of mental disorders as well as providing patient selection program training to mental health cadres. Before counseling and training, a 10-minute pre-test was conducted for the participants, then continued with an outreach and training session as well as questions and answers and discussions for approximately 60 minutes, and at the end a 10-minute post-test was carried out. The results showed an increase in pre-test and post-test data on the topic of mental disorders as well as an increase in empowerment by mental health cadre participants in carrying out patient selection programs. Community service activities regarding patient selection program training for mental health cadres in developing independent businesses for PSMD families in the Gresik district have provided improvements to mental health cadres, namely in the form of increased insight regarding mental disorders and increased empowerment in carrying out patient selection programs for PSMD.

MAINTAIN MENTAL HEALTH IN SCHOOL

Faida Annisa — 2024-06-04

Adolescent health is important in determining the quality of the nation. During the age, problems arise that affect mental health, including anxiety, stress, past trauma, and so on. They need to learn how to maintain their mental health as able as carry out their roles in society. In order to prevent teenage mental health issues, education programs about mental health for pupils serve as a type of community service. The community service took place on December, 13^th, 2023 in SMK Kerta Cendekia Sidoarjo. The target of this activity was students aged 12-15 years. There was a process of preparing the activity for approximately 4 weeks by starting the permits from related parties. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 40 students and they took part in the activity cooperative and enthusiastically. They were able to describe the criteria of mental health and how to maintain it.

EDUCATION OF EARTHQUAKE ALERT APPLICATION AT PGRI MIDDLE SCHOOL BANTUR MALANG

Nisa Dewanti — 2024-06-29

The Earthquake Alert Application Socialization Activity given to teachers at PGRI Middle School Bantur Malang is a form of community service in the form of delivering material and socializing the use of the Earthquake Alert Application as a guide on how to rescue when an earthquake occurs. Implementation of socialization activities on August 25 2023 at PGRI Middle School Bantur Malang. The target of this outreach activity is all teachers at PGRI Middle School Bantur. Before carrying out extension activities, there is an activity preparation process for approximately six weeks before carrying out the activities, starting from making applications to submitting permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity has attended by eight teachers, the participants participated in the activity very enthusiastically, and all participants were able to operate the application well.

DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER PREVENTION EFFORT WITH 4M PLUS (COVERING, DRAINING, RECYCLING, MONITORING, AND PLUS SPRINKLING) IN SIDOARJO

Widya Nurcahyaningtyas — 2024-06-29

The health education activity on efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M plus given to housewives in Ngaban Village, Tanggulangin Sidoarjo is a form of community service activity in the form of delivering material on efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M plus as a way to prevent the occurrence of dengue fever. Implementation of outreach activities on December 17 2023 at the Ngaban Village Hall, Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. The target of this health education activity is housewives in Ngaban Village, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. In implementing extension activities, there is a process of preparing activities starting from making proposals and submitting permits to related parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 17 participants. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in the activity and 95% of the audience could understand the efforts to prevent dengue fever with 4M Plus

EDUCATION OF MAINTAIN DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH AT TAMBAKREJO STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, SIDOARJO

Riza Irianingtyas — 2024-06-29

The counseling activity on maintaining dental and oral health given to class V and VI students at SDN Tambakrejo Surabaya is a form of community service in the form of presenting material and simulations which are expected to maintain health and prevent dental and oral disease in children. The extension activities will be held on December 9, 2023 at SDN Tambakrejo Waru Sidoarjo. Before carrying out extension activities, there is an activity preparation process for approximately four weeks before implementing the activity, starting from determining the type of activity to submitting permits to the relevant parties. As a form of evaluation, this activity was attended by 42 elementry school students of classes V and VI, the participants took part in the activity very enthusiastically and the counseling guidance activity ran smoothly.

NEUTRALIZING EMOTIONS IN EARLY CHILDREN

Nina Rizka Rohmawati — 2024-06-29

Humans have a characteristic of imitative behavior, including children. Good or bad behavior, good or bad behavior, good or bad habits, are all formed in the social environment (home). Where this can happen due to children's observations of their parents. We must understand the management of emotions in children properly. Because it could be that the emotions conveyed by children are an affirmation or confirmation of the behavior that we as parents exemplify or the application of what we teach. Parents do have more experience than children so they teach their children what they have experienced or know. From the results of the study, it was found that there are still many parents who do not properly capture their children's emotions. So that good emotional management for children has not been achieved. Neutralizing emotions in this child was ultimately chosen as material used for community service activities. With the aim that parents know so they can properly capture their children's emotions. Apart from that, it is also hoped that there will be no incidents of parental violence towards children. This community service was carried out in Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo. Attended by parents of kindergarten and elementary school students. The activity was carried out in 1 day with a preparation time of 5 weeks. The activity ran smoothly with a total of 56 parents invited and 46 parents attending