APPLICATION OF CLASSIFICATION AND REGRESSION TREE (CART) ON LIFE INDEPENDENCY BASED ON FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND HEALTH CONDITION OF OLDER ADULTS IN KASIN VILLAGE BARENG HEALTH CENTER, MALANG

Wisoedhanie Widi Anugrahanti; Oda Debora

Wisoedhanie Widi Anugrahanti Program Studi D-III Keperawatan STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
Oda Debora Program Studi D-III Keperawatan STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Abstract

Background: The independence of life in the older adults is very dependent on the ability of the to adjust themselves to the changes that occur. Health conditions, social conditions and economic conditions are factors that have a relationship with the independence of the older adults. The Joint Health Center is one of the health service facilities in Klojen Sub-district of Malang city that provides health services for the older adults.Objective: This study aims to identify the independence of the older adults in Kasin Village, the Work Area of the Bareng Health Center in Malang City in fulfilling daily activities based on health conditions and functional capacity of the older adults.Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional study with older adults’ respondents aged 60 years and over in Kasin village, 142 of the Bareng Health Center working areas, taken randomly. The instruments used were IADL, AMT, GDS along with a research questionnaire. Data were analyzed by CART method using Salfold Predictive Modeller.Results: The classification results show that 78.2% of the older adults are classified as independent. CART analysis shows that the daily menu consumed by the older adults is the best sorting variable with the highest goodness of split value of 0.1125041, use of stairs 0.1045829, daily physical activity 0.0826270, and current health perception 0.0813413. The accuracy value obtained is 95.83%, the sensitivity value is 82.88% and the specificity value is 87.10%.Conclusion: Daily menu consumed by the older adults and current perceptions of health are variables that contribute to the independence of the older adults based on health condition factors, while the use of stairs, daily physical activity, home improvement are functional capacities that contribute to the independence of the older adults. Key words: Classification, CART, independence, older adults.

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